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Afghanistan Under Taliban Law: Impacts on Rights and Society

Since regaining control of Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban have transformed the country’s legal framework, grounding it in a strict interpretation of Islamic law (Sharia). This shift has profoundly impacted Afghan society, especially in areas such as women's rights, freedom of expression, and justice processes. As the Taliban enforce conservative principles, many Afghans face severe restrictions, and international human rights organizations have voiced strong concerns about these developments. This essay examines the Taliban’s legal changes, their effects on Afghan citizens, and the broader implications for global human rights.

Kamala Harris: Her Indian Roots and Path to the US Presidency

Kamala Harris, the 49th vice president of the United States, has served in Joe Biden’s administration since 2021, making history as the first Asian American and the first woman to hold the office. Previously, she was California’s attorney general from 2011 to 2017 and represented the state as a U.S. senator from 2017 to 2021. In July 2024, when President Biden announced he would not seek re-election, he endorsed Harris as the Democratic Party’s candidate for the presidency.

Transformation of Islam in the Indian Ocean

The seventeenth century marked a resurgence of Islam, leading to deeper commercial ties and urbanization in the region. Muslim traders not only brought goods but also ideas and cultural practices, fostering a unique fusion with local traditions. The interaction between Muslim settlers and indigenous populations led to a diverse and dynamic Ummah, reflecting the rich tapestry of beliefs and customs. Thus, Islam's presence in the Indian Ocean transformed both the religion itself and the societies it touched, illustrating a profound and lasting legacy of cultural exchange and adaptation.

Hayy Ibn Yaqzan: Philosophical Enlightenment on a Deserted Island

"Hayy ibn Yaqzan," authored by Abubakr Ibn Tufail, stands as a monumental work in the realm of philosophical literature. The novel, also known as "Philosophus Autodidactus" in Latin, intricately weaves together diverse strands of education, philosophy, spirituality, and morality. Set against the backdrop of the Arabian legacy, the novel explores the life of Hayy, a newborn who embarks on a profound philosophical journey. Written in a distinctive Sufi perspective, the novel's full title, "Hayy-ibn-Yaqzan Fiasraaril-Hikmathathil-Mashriqiyya," epitomizes the depth and breadth of its content.

A Timeless Love Letter: A Review of PremaLekhanam

PremaLekhanam is a humorous and insightful exploration of love and society through the epistolary romance of Saramma and Kesavan Nair. Set in rural Kerala, the novel offers a poignant commentary on gender roles, societal expectations, and the human condition, while captivating readers with its witty dialogue and endearing characters.

Hayy Ibn Yaqzan: Philosophical Enlightenment on a Deserted Island

"Hayy ibn Yaqzan," authored by Abubakr Ibn Tufail, stands as a monumental work in the realm of philosophical literature. The novel, also known as "Philosophus Autodidactus" in Latin, intricately weaves together diverse strands of education, philosophy, spirituality, and morality. Set against the backdrop of the Arabian legacy, the novel explores the life of Hayy, a newborn who embarks on a profound philosophical journey. Written in a distinctive Sufi perspective, the novel's full title, "Hayy-ibn-Yaqzan Fiasraaril-Hikmathathil-Mashriqiyya," epitomizes the depth and breadth of its content.

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Tariqa and the Societal Transformation of Malabar

Exploring how Sufi orders like Qadiriyya and Chishtiyya shaped the region's spiritual and social life. From the 12th century onward, Sufi scholars fostered moral growth, unity, and education, blending spirituality with societal reform. Their teachings promoted compassion, inclusivity, and coexistence, leaving a lasting legacy in Malabar’s spiritual traditions and cultural identity.

Navigating Faith and Politics of Muslim Minority in Ghana

Muslims make up 25% of Ghana's population, predominantly in the northern regions, with Islam introduced through trade in the 8th century. Despite contributing to Ghana's independence and cultural diversity, the Muslim minority faces political marginalization and economic disparities. Northern regions lag in development compared to the Christian-dominated south, with limited access to Islamic education. While Muslim holidays are nationally recognized, challenges remain in balancing faith with Ghana's socio-political landscape.

Thematic Qur'anic Interpretation: A Holistic Perspective

This article delves into thematic interpretation of the Qur'an, focusing on its holistic approach to understanding recurring themes by connecting verses across chapters. It contrasts this method with traditional exegesis, examines its relevance to modern issues, and addresses potential criticisms, emphasizing its role in uncovering the Qur'an’s unified moral

Tussle in Western Asia: Exploring Trivial Geo Political Motives for Palestine Issue

The history of Palestine intermingled with the “justifiable” invasions and “ominous” terror attacks from 1992, the two-state theory was accepted by Israel, but this also caused a division and break of unity among Palestinians which is also a strategic win from the part of Israel. Israel won by parting Palestine's emotions and manipulating one part. Thus gaining a hand over other factions. This strategic plan was in the way of winning, until October 7.

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Yahya Sinwar: The Architect of Hamas

Yahya Sinwar, a prominent Palestinian militant and political figure, served as the leader of Hamas in Gaza and later as the chief of the Hamas political bureau. Born in 1962, Sinwar's early life was shaped by the hardships of refugee camp life, fueling his commitment to the Palestinian cause. This article traces Sinwar's journey from his formative years through his rise within Hamas, his influence on the group's ideology, and his complex relationship with Israel, culminating in his recent assassination in October 2024. The piece offers insight into the impact of his leadership and the longstanding conflict in Gaza.

Fethullah Gulen: Man and Myth

A key Islamic reformer known for promoting education and interfaith dialogue. It explores his rise from a young cleric to a leader of a vast network of schools and institutions, highlighting his complex relationship with Turkish politics and Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The text emphasizes Gulen's Sufi-inspired worldview, commitment to democracy, and advocacy for religious tolerance. Ultimately, it reflects on his legacy as a humble leader dedicated to fostering harmony within the Muslim community, despite the controversies surrounding his name.

The overlords of Africa

It focuses on Kenya's recent protests against Prime Minister William Ruto's finance bill, which raised taxes on basic goods under IMF-influenced policies. Despite Ruto’s concessions, the public demands his resignation, viewing him as a puppet of the IMF. The essay highlights the IMF's long-standing role in Africa, shaping policies that often benefit Western financial elites while imposing harsh economic adjustments, like the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs), which have led to increased poverty and inequality across the continent.

Why Islamic Feminism is not a good alternative?

Islamic feminism is a phenomenon that became increasingly discernible in the 1990s and continued to spread in different regions by the following centuries. It is not only situated in one period or a place but place and time are important to understand Islamic feminism.

Mawali in Early Islam: From Subaltern Class to Pioneers of Islamic Scholarship

Early Islamic society, though initially tribal, evolved to embrace ethnic equality and meritocracy, enabling the mawali to make notable contributions in fields such as fiqh, hadith, and Arabic grammar. By the 4th century AD, non-Arabs comprised a majority of scholars, reflecting Islam's emphasis on knowledge over lineage. Despite not banning slavery, Islamic teachings encouraged the freeing of slaves, with many former slaves rising to positions of influence. The article highlights the pivotal role of mawali in shaping Islamic intellectual history, especially under the Abbasids

The Prophet’s Birth, a Beacon of Light, Deserves Our Celebration

The text discusses the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) birthday, known as Mawlid. It highlights the diversity and enthusiasm of celebrations worldwide, particularly in Kerala. While some oppose the celebration, the author argues that it is a legitimate and beneficial practice, supported by various Islamic scholars and traditions. The text emphasizes the importance of honoring the Prophet and learning from his life.

The Economic Legacy of British Rule: A Glimpse into Opulence and Decline

This analysis explores the dramatic shift in India's economic status from a thriving economy under British rule to a diminished state, as highlighted by Shashi Tharoor in "Era of Darkness." While British exploitation significantly impacted India's GDP, the opulence of Indian royalty also played a role. The text delves into the extravagant lifestyles of Indian kings, such as their grand palaces, lavish spending, and unique indulgences. It contrasts this with the economic decline, questioning whether the downfall was solely due to British rule or if the extravagant practices of Indian dynasties also contributed.

Revising the Legacy: Controversies Surrounding the Dictionary of Martyrs and Historical Reinterpretations in India

The Dictionary of Martyrs, a five-volume work commissioned by the Ministry of Culture and created by the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR), aimed to document individuals who died or were executed for their role in India’s freedom struggle from 1857 to 1947. Controversy erupted following the release of a Malayalam film about Variyam Kunnan, a key figure in the 1921 Mappila Rebellion, leading to demands for his removal from the dictionary by right-wing groups. In response, the ICHR removed the dictionary from its website to "rectify mistakes" and subsequently excluded 387 names. This decision has been criticized as a politically motivated revisionism undermining the secular and democratic values of India’s historical narrative.

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